Sindh
Sindh is a province in southern Pakistan noted for its rich history, diversified culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Sindh has been the birthplace of civilization for thousands of years, impacted by many empires and dynasties.
The province takes its name from the enormous Indus River, which flows through its heart, nurturing its rich plains and sustaining its agricultural economy. Sindh is known as the "Land of the Sufis" because of its rich spiritual traditions and the existence of several Sufi shrines that draw worshippers from all over the world.
The history of Sindh is connected with that of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. Archaeological sites such as Mohenjo-Daro, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provide glimpses into this ancient civilization's complex urban planning, advanced drainage systems, and artistic achievements.
Sindh has always been a melting pot of cultures and influences. Various dynasties and empires have controlled it, notably the Persian Achaemenids, the Mauryans, the Arab Caliphates, and the Mughals. These influences have left lasting effects on the architecture, art, literature, and culinary traditions of the region.
Karachi, Pakistan's largest city and the provincial capital is a thriving metropolis and an important economic engine. It is known as the "City of Lights," and it is a melting pot of various cultures and races, making it a bustling international center. Karachi's renowned landmarks, modern skyscrapers, busy bazaars, and vibrant arts and entertainment scene are all here.
Another important city in Sindh is Hyderabad, which is known for its historical landmarks, especially the spectacular 18th-century stronghold, the Hyderabad Fort. Sindhi Ajrak (a block-printed textile) and Sindhi handicrafts are also popular in the city.
Sindhi culture is a synthesis of local traditions, Islamic influences, and centuries-old traditions. The region is recognized for its lively music, dancing forms such as the explosive Dhamal and the graceful Jhoomar, and vivid festivals such as Sindhi Topi Day and Sindhi Cultural Day.
Sindhi cuisine is rich and diversified, with popular dishes including Sindhi Biryani, Sindhi Curry, and Sai Bhaji. The region is particularly famous for its sweets and desserts, such as Sohan Halwa and Sindhri Mangoes, which are regarded as some of the best in the world.
Sindh's natural beauty is illustrated by the gorgeous Sindh Coast, which runs along the Arabian Sea. This coastal location features beautiful sandy beaches, tranquil mangrove forests, and water sports and leisure opportunities.
Sindh's rich legacy, distinct cultural traditions, historical landmarks, and beautiful landscapes combine to make it an enthralling visit. Visitors can immerse themselves in Pakistan's cultural and historical tapestry by visiting the province's rich archaeological sites, spiritual centers, busy cities, and friendly hospitality.
Languages spoken | Sindhi |
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Currency used | Pakistani Rupee (pkr) |
Area (km2) | 140,914 km² |
Country name | Pakistan |